What Type of Arts Do Israel Value What Artists Are Prominent in Israel
Jewish Art 101
An introduction to Jewish visual arts from Bezalel to the 21st century.
Jewish visual arts date dorsum to the biblical Bezalel, deputed by God to create the Tabernacle in the wilderness. Since then, Jewish visual arts have flourished, bearing the imprint of Jewish wanderings around the world. Jewish art divides into categories of: folk art, such as paper-cuts; ritual art–creative renditions of ritual objects; and fine art by Jews, which encompasses a broad range of visual expression by Jewish artists, from painting to sculpture to avant-garde fine art.
What Is Jewish Fine art?
Words and ideas take always been a focal point in Jewish life, but fine arts and handicrafts have played a prominent role likewise. The Jewish mental attitude toward art has been influenced by two contradictory factors: The value of hiddur mitzvah (beautification of the commandments) encourages the creation of cute ritual items and sacred spaces, while some interpret the 2nd Commandment (forbidding "graven images") every bit a prohibition against creative creations, lest they be used for idolatry.
With the age of Enlightenment in Europe, Jewish artists left the ghetto to go prominent artists worldwide. In their visual arts, Jewish artists displayed varied relationships with their Jewish identities, and some Jewish artists did not incorporate their Jewishness into their artistic work at all. With the rise of such artists came the question of what constitutes "Jewish art," a question still debated today. Some artists, such every bit Marc Chagall, clearly drew upon their Jewish heritage for their work. For others, such as Camille Pissaro, Judaism was tangential or fifty-fifty irrelevant to their piece of work. Regardless of how one might ascertain "Jewish art," Jewish artists — painters, sculptors, and others — accept flourished in North America, Europe and Israel.
Jewish folk fine art has pervaded Jewish homes and synagogues for centuries. This has included the mizrach, an keepsake placed on the eastern wall of the dwelling house to remind family members which manner to direct their prayers; the shivitti, an adornment in the synagogue intended to focus attention; and the art of micrography, which uses sacred words and texts to create drawings. Creative ritual fine art has included kiddush cups, mezuzot, candlesticks, and more. These art forms were once an expression of folk-piety by Jews who worked without the benefit of creative preparation. Today Jewish folk fine art has grown in composure equally trained artists focus their skills and sensibilities on these traditional crafts.
Israeli Art
From the beginning of the 20th century, visual arts in State of israel were allegorical of the unique encounter between East and Westward in Israel. Creative visual expression was enhanced in Israel in 1906 with the founding of the Bezalel Academy of Arts and Crafts in Jerusalem. The schoolhouse aimed to create an "original Jewish art" by blending European creative techniques with Heart Eastern influences. Artists from this school — along with other artists who were role of the burgeoning visual arts movement — created paintings of biblical scenes depicting romanticized perceptions of the past linked to utopian visions of the futurity. Examples of such artists include Shmuel Hirszenberg, Anna Ticho, Nachum Gutman, Mordecai Ardon, and Reuven Rubin.
As the State of Israel has matured, then also have its visual arts. Yaakov Agam has attracted international attention for his unique use of shape and dimension. As Israel has connected to attract Jewish immigrants from around the globe, they have brought with them their artistic training and sensitivities shaped by their host culture. Throughout Israeli history, the visual arts have been used to translate and make meaning of the difficulties of Israeli and Jewish history.
Source: https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-art-101/
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